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?ٴ??̾߱??????? ?ڵ????ٴ??̾߱? ?ٴ??̾߱? ?????? ????Ʈ ??õ ?? ?ȳ? ?ٴ??̾߱? ???? ???????? ?ٿ??ε? ???͸????? ???Ըӽ? ???? ?ٴ??̾߱???Ƣ?Ű? ?Ϻ??߸??????? Ȳ?ݼ????? ???ώ?Ըӽ? ???? Ȳ?ݼ??????? ?߸???3 ??Ī?ڰ??? ?߸???2?????ϱ? Ȳ?ݼ????? ?¶??ΰ??Ӽ??? 2018 ???Ըӽ? ??Ģ ?ٴ??̾߱?5 ?????߸??丱???? ?ֽž߸??????? ?˶????? ??¡????? ?????????????? ?????׸?ƽ ???? ???? ?ٴ??̾߱? pc ???? ???? ?߸??? ???? ?????ӹ??? ?? õ?? ???? ???Ի???Ʈ???? ???? ????Ȳ?ݼ? ?????? ?ٴ? ?̾߱? ?ٿ? ü???????? ???? ?ٴ??̾߱????????? ?߸??䵿???? ????????Ȳ?ݼ?9???? ?ٴ??̾߱⹫???Ӵ? ?˶????? ???ӹٵ?????õ ?տ??? ?¶??? ???? ???????? ???Ըӽ? ?ϴ¹? Ȳ?ݼ??????? ?¶??? ???? ?ϴ? ?? ?߸??????Ӱ????? ?߸??????Ӱ??????? ?ٴ??̾߱? ?ǸӴ? ?????Ķ????̽? ?ٿ? ???ώ?Ըӽ?777 ü???????? ?????? ?????ӿ??? ???ͺ????? ?Ϻ????? ?¶??ι??? ?????????߸??俬Ÿ???? ?Ȧ3D ?????? Ȳ?ݼ????Ӱ??????? Ȳ?ݼ????? ?¶??? ???? ?ӽ? ???? ?????Ӹ?Ƣ???? Ȳ?ݼ????Ӱ??? ?? Ȳ?ݼ??ϴ¹? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?ٴ? ?̾߱? ?ٿ? ?˶????ٿ??ε? ???Ըӽ? Ȯ?? ?????¶??? ?߸??????Ӵٿ??ε? ??õ?????? ?ϴ¹??? ?ٴ??̾߱?2 ??Ī?ڰ??Ӵٿ??ε? ?????׸?ƽ ???? ?ް????? ?߸???3?????? ?߸???5???? ?? ???????? ?ϴ°??ּ? ?ٴ??̾߱????α׷? ???ո????? ?߸??????? ?ǰ??? ?ٴٰ??? ?????Ӹ????Ӱ? Ȳ?ݼ????ӹ??? Ȳ?ݼ??¶??ΰ??? ????Ȳ?ݼ? ?ٴ??̾߱? Ȳ?ݰ ?????Ӿ˶??? ?ֽž߸??????? Ȳ?ݼ??????ı? ????????õ ?????ӿ??? ???Գ??? ???????????ӻ???Ʈ ???? ???? ?ٴ? ?¶?????Ī?? ?????ӽ?õ??????Ʈ ?????Ķ????̽????? Ȳ?ݼ? ???ӷ??? īī?? ?߸??? ??Ƣ ??????5???????ӻ??̴? ????????õ????Ʈ ?տ????ٴ??̾߱? ?¶??? ?߸??? ???? ???????? ???Ըӽ? ??õ ?ٴ??̾߱? pc?? ???????ѱ? ???????ΰ??? ?ž߸??? ?????ӹ??? ???????Ǹ? ???????̰??? ?߸???5???Ӱ????? ü???????ּ? ??Ƣ???غ??? ?¶??ξ߸????ּ? ?????׸?ƽ ???? ???? ???? ??õ ???? Ȳ?ݼ????? ?տ??????Ӵٿ? ?ֽ? ?????? Ȳ?ݼ?3???Ӵٿ??ε? ?¶??θ????ӻ???Ʈ ??ģ?ڰ??? ?ٴٽ??? ??Ƣ ??õ???????ϴ¹??? ???ͳݾ߸????ּ? [????????] ???? ???? ?ǹ̿? ??ġ?? ??ȭ?ϰ? ?ִ?. ??ġ?? ?ǹ??? ??ȭ?? ???翡 ?????Ѵ?. ???????????? ?ѱ??????? ??ġ?鼭 Ȳ??ȭ?? ???? ?ٽ? Ǫ???? ?????? ???? ?츮?? ???ư? ???? 50???̶??? Ȥ???? ?ð??? ???´?. ?긲û???? ?Ͽ?ȭ?? ?????? ??????ȭ ??å?? ?????ϰ? ?????ư? ?Ұ? ?ݼ??? ???? ?? ???? ???Ϲ????? ??????ȭ?? ?޼??ߴ?. ???? ?????? ?긲?????????? ???? ???ؼ??? ?긲?? ?ڿ??? ???ÿ? ?ڿ????? ?ν??ؾ? ?Ѵ?. ?̵??ϸ??? ?????? ?긲û?? ?????? ???ѹα? 100?? ??ǰ ???? Ž??, ???? ?÷??????? ???? ?????ڿ?, ?긲??ȭ?ڿ?, ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? Ȱ??ȭ?? ??ġ?? ?????? ???? 100ȸ?? ???? ??ȹ ?????ϰ? ?????ֹε??? ???? ?????ϰ??? ?Ѵ?.


?????ֽĻ???Ʈ



???ѹα? 100?? ??ǰ???? ?????? ???? ??ȭ?? ?????? ?챸ġ?? ?????? ?? ????. (????=????ȯ ????)



[??ȭ=?̵??ϸ? ????ȯ ????] ???? ??ȭ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?Ҹ??? ????????(???????? ?ֽ?
??)???? ???????̴?. ??ȭ?? ?????? ?챸ġ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????硯?? ???´?.

?????? ?α??? ?????? ?????? ?ݱ? ä???? ???Ⱑ ???Ҵ? 1950???? ?? 1?? 3000? ???????? ???? 4100???? ???ؿ? ?Ұ??ϴ?. ?????????? ???? ???ؾȰ? ?????? ???? ???⵵?? ???? ?????? ?մ? ???λ?ž??
???? ?̵????????? ?α? ?ݱ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?ھȱ??? ?????? ?????????? ???̴?.
?????????? ???δ밣?? ?????? ???????縦 ?????? ???챸ġ?????? ?Ҹ??? ?????? ???´?. ??¥???? ?????? ???? ?ֵ??̸? ???Ҵٰ? ?ؼ? ? ?̸??? ???챸ġ(??Ϣ??)???̴?. ?챸ġ?????? ??????(????)???????? ?ִ?. 1923?? ä???? ???۵? ?ݱ??? ??pc?߸???
???????ꡯ ?Ʒ??? ?ִ? ?????̴?.
?챸ġ???? ?????????? ?泲 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???¿??? 1923?? ?????? ?????̴?. 1932?⿡?? ?? ?????? ?? ?Ϻ??ο??? 55?????? ?ȾƳѰ??µ? ???? ?ü??? ġ?? 550???? ???ϴ? ?ű??̴?.
???????꿡?? ??â ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??¥???? ???????????? 3000???? ?Ѵ??????Ӽ?ġ
?????? ???Ҵٰ? ?Ѵ?. ?????? ?Ĵ??? ?????߰? ?? ?? ?dzʰ? ?????̾??ܴ?. ?????? ?????? ???? ?ְ??? ?ݰ??? ???????? ?ղ??????? ?????????? ???? ?Ϻ??? ???????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?ݰ??ҳ??????? ???? 1500???׷縸 ???? ?ִ?. ???ɵ? 20~80?⿡ ?Ұ??ϴ?. 2001?? ??ȭ???? ???? ???긲???? ?????? ?? ??ȭ?? ?????? ?? ???ǿ? ?̿ܿ??? ?????? ?????? ??Ȳ?̴?.



???ѹα? 100?? ??ǰ???? ?????? ???? ??ȭ?? ?????? ?챸ġ?? ?????? ???? ??ġ?? ?ӵ?. (????=????ȯ ????)



1983?????? 205.2?? ?Ը? ?????ۡ??㳪?? ?? ???Ը? ?????????????????? ??ġ ????

???? ?챸ġ?? ?????? ???? 40?Ⱓ ?????? ?ִ? ?????? ?????? ???Ը? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???̴?. ?????? ??ġ?? ?????? ?????? ??ġ?? ?????ϸ? ?ӵ??? ???? ?ȱ? ???? ???̴?.
?긲û?? 1983?????? 1988?????? ?? ?ϴ? 205.2?? ?Ը??? ?????۰? ?㳪?? ???? ???Ը??? ?????ߴ?. ?? ????, ???? 8?? 1200???׷??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?̷??? ?ִ?. ?????? ???????? ???? 20~30??, ???? 16~24m?? ???? ?????? ?־? ???δ밣 ?????? ?̿밴???? ?Ƹ??ٿ? dz???? ?????ϰ? ?ִ?.
???????? ?????? ?????? ?????뵵?? Ȱ???? ???? ?Ǵ? ?츮???? ??ǥ???? ???? ?????̴?. ???ϼ??????δ? ?ҳ??? ???????? ???? ?ڶ??? ?ִ? ???????? ?츮???? ???? 27?? 2000???? ?????ϰ? ?ִ?. Ư?? ???????? ?ʺ? ???λ? ?ŷϰ? ?????? Ȳ?ݺ? ??dz?? ?Ƹ??ٿ? ???? ???? dz???? ???????? ?????δ?. 2023?⿡?? ???ѹα? 100?? ??ǰ???? ?????ƴ?.
???????? ?????? ???? ?ӵ??? ???? ?ȴٺ??? ???δ밣 ?????ο? ?????? ?ȴ?. ???????翡?? ???????? ???? ?ڴ޷????? ?????Ǵ? ???δ밣 ???????̴?. ???????? ū??????, ?ݰ??ֱ⳪??, ?¹??????? ?? ???? ?Ĺ??? ?ڻ??ϰ? ?ְ?, ???? 550??(????ġ)?? ö???? ?ڶ??? ?־? ???? ?긲?????ڿ???ȣ???????? ?????? ?ִ?.
?ڴ޷ɿ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? û???? ???? ???????????????? ?־? ?????? ?ؼ??ϱ? ????. ?ڴ޷??? ?????? ???? ??ȭ???? ?????? ???????? ?̾??ִ? ????? ???λ?(??ݶ??)???? ???? ?ٳ??ٰ? ?Ѵ?. ?? ???λ??鿡 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ź?꼺???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?߰ߵƴٰ? ?Ѵ?.
???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????(????)?? ?̴? ??????ȸ???? ?ְ??? ?????? ???????? ????ź??, ????, ???׳׽??̿?, ö?? ???? ?????? ?־? ???庴?? ?Ǻκ??? ȿ???? ?ִٰ? ?Ѵ?. ????ö ???ֱ??????????? ?긲?濵?????????? ?????????? ????ȭ?Ǵ? ???? ????ö?? ?Ǹ? ??dz?? ???? ?????? ?Ƹ????١??鼭 ???? ???? ?? ?????????? Ž?水???? ???? ???? ?ü????? ?ʿ??? ?????? ???δ١??? ?????ߴ?. ?׷??鼭 ???????۵? ?????? ?㳪???? ?Ϻ? ?????? ?־? ???? ?α? ?ֹε鿡?? ?翩, ?ҵ? â?⿡ ?⿩?ϰ? ?ִ١??? ???ٿ???.



???? ??ȭ?? ?????? ?챸ġ?? ?????? ?? ?Ա??? ??ġ?? ???ѹα? 100?? ??ǰ?? ?԰???. (????=????ȯ ????)



?α? ?ֹΰ? ???? ?ӻ깰 ???? ?翩 ????, ???? ?????? Ȱ?¡????ҿ??? ȿ?? ?????塯

???? ???? ???? ?????ֹε鿡 ?????? ???? ?˷??ְ? ?ִ?. Ư?? ?긲û?? ???? ???? ?ֹε??? ?????ϰ? ?ִ? ???? ?ӻ깰 ???? ?翩 ?????? ???? ?????? Ȱ?¼Ұ? ?ǰ? ?ִ?. ?? ?????? ?????? ??ȣ?????? ???? ???? ?ֹε??? ???? ???? ?? ?긲?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??ȣ ?ǹ??? ?????? ?????ϰ? ???δ? ?? ?밡?? ?????????? ?????Ǵ? ????, ??, ????, ?곪?? ?? ?ӻ깰?? ä???? ?? ?ֵ??? ?????ϴ? ?????? ???Ѵ?. ???⿡?? ?߻??? ?????? 90%?? ???? ?ֹ?, 10%?? ?????? ?ͼӵȴ?.
??ȭ?? ?????? ?챸ġ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?Ρ??? ???? ???ʷ? ?̾????? ?ִ?. ??????(70) ?챸ġ?? ?????? ???ظ??? ?? ?ϴ? ?????????? ????, ?? ???? ä???ϰ? ???? ???????????? Ȱ???ϰ? ?ִ١??? ???׷??? ?ֱ? ???̰? ?????? ???? ?ְ? ?㵵 ?????????? ??Ȯ?? ???????? ?ް? ?ִ١??? ???ߴ?.
?״? ???? ?ϴ뿡???? ??? ???? ???? Ű???? ?ְ?, ?ظ??? ???簡 ???۵DZ? ???? ??ö???? ?ֹε??? ???? ??? ???ҿ??? ?? ȯ?溸ȣ Ȱ???? ?ϰ? ?ִ١??? ???ֹε??? ???????? ???? 20~30???Ⱓ ?? ?ϴ뿡???? ?????? ?? 1?ǵ? ?߻????? ?ʴ? ?????? ?ŵ״١??? ?????ߴ?.
?? ?????? ???ٸ? ?ֱٿ??? ???ĺ?ȭ ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?ӻ깰 ä?밡 ???? ???????? ???? ?α? ?????? Ȱ???? ?Ĵ?, ķ???? ???? ???ͻ????鵵 ???? ???????? ???ǻ? ???ϰ? ?ִ? ???????̶??? ?????? ?? ?????γ? ??????ġ??ü???? ???? ?ֹε??? ???? â???? ???? ???? ??ȭ ???? ??ġ?? ?ñ??ϴ١??? ?????? ???????? ?????ߴ?.



?????? ???? ??ȭ?? ?????? ?챸ġ?? ?????? ???? ?Ա????? ???ͺ並 ?ϰ? ?ִ?. (????=????ȯ ????)


????ȯ (pow17@edaily.co.kr)